319

Safety and Electromagnetic Field Guidelines

ICNIRP (2014) Guidelines for limiting exposure to electric felds induced by movement of the human body

in a static magnetic feld and by time-varying magnetic felds below 1 Hz. Health Phys 106:418–425.

ICNIRP (2020a) ICNIRP guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic felds (100 kHz to 300 GHz).

Health Phys 118:483–524.

ICNIRP (2020b) Gaps in knowledge relevant to the “Guidelines for limiting exposure to time-varying

electric and magnetic felds (1 Hz-100 kHz). Health Phys 118:533–542.

IEEE (2019) IEEE standard for safety levels with respect to human exposure to electric, magnetic, and

electromagnetic felds, 0 Hz to 300 GHz. IEEE Std C95.1, New York.

Karipidis K, Elwood M, Benke G, Sanagou M, Tjong L and Crof RJ (2018): Moble phpne ue and incidence

of brain tumour histological types, grading or anatomical location: a population-based ecological

study. BMJ Open 8:e0244489.

Kinouchi Y., Yamaguchi H. and Tenforde T.S. (1996) Treshold analysis of magnetic feld interactions with

aortic blood fow. Bioelectromagnetics 17:21–32.

Kripidis K, Elwood M, Benke G, Sanagou M, Tjong L and Crof RJ (2018): Mobile phone use and incidence

of brain tumour histological types, grading on anatomical location: a population-based ecological

study. BMJ 8:e024489.

McKinlay A.F., Allen S.G., Cox R., Dimbylow P.J., Mann S.M., Muirhead C.R., Saunders R.D., Sienkiewicz

Z.J., Stather J.W., and Wainwright P.R. (2004) Review of the scientifc evidence for limiting expo­

sure to electromagnetic felds (0–300 GHz). Chilton: National Radiological Protection Board; Docs

NRPB, 15(3).

NIEHS (1998) Assessment of health efects from exposure to power-line frequency electric and magnetic

felds. NIH Publ. 98–3981.

Noble D., McKinlay A., and Repacholi M. (2005) Efects of static magnetic felds relevant to human health.

Prog Biophys Mol Biol 87:171–372.

Okano H. (2008) Efects of static magnetic felds in biology: Role of free radicals. Front Biosci 13:6106–61225.

Reilly J.P. (1998) Applied Bioelectricity: From Electrical Stimulation to Electropathology. Springer, New York.

Reilly J.P. and Hirata A. (2016) Low-frequency electrical dosimetry: Research agenda of the IEEE

International Committee on Electromagnetic Safety. Phys Med Biol 61:R138–R149.

Sheppard A.R., Swicord M.L., and Balzano Q. (2008) Quantitative evaluations of mechanisms of radiofre­

quency interaction with biological molecules and processes. Health Phys 95:365–396.

Ueno S. and Iwasaka M. (1994a) Parting of water by magnetic felds. IEEE Trans on Magn 30:4698–4700.

Ueno S. and Iwasaka M. (1994b) Properties of diamagnetic fuid in high gradient magnetic felds. J Appl

Phys 75:7177–7179.

Ueno S. and Sekino M. (eds) (2016) Biomagnetic: Principles and Applications of Biomagnetic Stimulation

and Imaging. CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Boca Raton, London, New York.

WHO (1987) Magnetic felds. Environmental Health Criteria 69.

WHO (2006) Static felds. Environmental Health Criteria No 232, Geneva.

WHO (2007) Extremely low frequency felds. Environmental Health Criteria No 238, Geneva.